Categories
Physics

Non-Uniqueness of Solutions of Physical Laws

One of the things I learned later on in my physics classes was that physical laws don’t necessarily guarantee uniqueness. Of course, when written out, this sounds obvious — why would we expect a particular set of laws to always guarantee only one satisfying physical state? — but intuitively I didn’t recognize this until later on.

Categories
Math

What is Differential Analysis in Math?

The term “differential analysis” has well-known meanings in the contexts of statistics and financial accounting, but it has different (ha!) meanings in other areas like mathematical analysis. In this note, I try to understand what these meanings in math are.

Categories
Math

Understanding Manifold Calculus and Related Subjects

For a while, I was confused about the differences between subjects like manifold calculus, differential geometry, and differential topology. This post discusses my current understanding of how these subjects are defined relative to each other.

Categories
Math

The Transcendentality of Normal Numbers

Here, we investigate a conjecture I have, that all normal numbers are transcendental.

Categories
Math

Non-Standard Axioms for Various Math Structures 9

In this post, we summarize my previous work of the series in a more readable and concise manner. (Proofs are not included.)

Categories
Math

Non-Standard Axioms for Various Math Structures 8

In this post, we continue the discussion from the previous in the series.

Categories
Math

An Abstract Approach to Generating Sets 3

In this post, we continue the discussion from the previous in the series.

Categories
Physics

The Falsifiability of Newton’s Laws

Consider the following thought experiment: we setup an experiment consisting initially of objects and known forces, and we run Newton’s laws to predict the motion of the objects. We then run the experiment, and the observed results do not match the predicted calculations. Can we just attribute the discrepancy to a new force that we haven’t yet studied, and still satisfy Newton’s laws with this just-defined unknown force? Can we explain all discrepancies with Newton’s laws in this way? Then, are the laws really saying anything materially? Can we think of forces as convenient mathematical devices to represent “contributions of mass times acceleration”?

In other words, taken away from the specific laws of gravity and the other forces, are Newton’s laws themselves falsifiable?

Categories
Math

A Curious Question on Modular Arithmetic

In this post, we investigate a curious question: say we are given b = (a\mod p) and c = (a\mod q), where p,q are primes. Can we calculate a \mod{pq} in terms of just b and c? (Maybe assuming p \neq q.)

Categories
Math

An Abstract Approach to Generating Sets 2

We continue the discussion from this post.